1. Intangiriro
Mubyerekeranye nubuhanga bugezweho, ibyuma byimyanda byahindutse ibikoresho byatoranijwe kumishinga myinshi nibyiza byayo bidasanzwe. Mu bicuruzwa byinshi byangiza,dinsen ductile imiyoborobatsindiye kandi bamenyekana kubakiriya baturutse impande zose zisi hamwe nubwiza bwabo buhanitse kandi bunoze. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ahantu hashyirwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibyuma byimbitse, kandi mugihe kimwe byerekana ubwiza buhebuje bwimiyoboro ya dinsen ductile.
2. Ibiranga ibyuma byangiza
Icyuma cyangiza ni imbaraga zikomeye zicyuma. Binyuze muburyo budasanzwe bwo kuvura, grafite ikwirakwizwa muburyo bwa serefike muri matrix. Iyi miterere itanga ibyuma byangiza ibintu byinshi byiza:
Imbaraga nyinshi: Icyuma cyangiza gifite imbaraga zingana kandi zitanga imbaraga, kandi gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nuburemere.
Gukomera kwiza: Ugereranije nicyuma gisanzwe gikozwe mucyuma, ibyuma byangirika bifite ubukana bwiza kandi ntibishobora kuvunika.
Kurwanya ruswa: Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika kandi ryongerera igihe cyo gukora.
Imashini nziza: Irashobora gukorwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi binini binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya.
3. Gukoresha icyuma cyangiza
3.1 Gutanga amazi n'umurima wamazi
Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi no kuvoma. Kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no gufunga neza byemeza umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwo gutanga amazi n’amazi. Umuyoboro wa Dinsen ductile wabaye icyambere muguhitamo amazi menshi yo mumijyi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma hamwe nubwiza bwayo bwo hejuru.
Mu nganda zitunganya imyanda, imiyoboro y’ibyuma ikoreshwa kandi mu gutwara imyanda n’umwanda, kandi kurwanya kwangirika kwabo birashobora kurwanya isuri y’imiti mu myanda.
3.2 Ubwubatsi bwa komini
Mu mihanda yo mumijyi no kubaka ikiraro, ibifuniko byibyuma bitobora hamwe na grite yamazi yimvura birakoreshwa cyane. Bafite ibiranga imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya kunyerera, kandi barashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije wibinyabiziga nabanyamaguru.
Ibyuma byangiza kandi bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya komini nkibiti byamatara yo kumuhanda hamwe nibyapa byumuhanda. Imashini nziza kandi irwanya ikirere ituma ikora neza mubidukikije.
3.3 Inganda
Mu nganda nk’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda z’inganda, n’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y’ibyuma ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amavuta, n’ibindi.
Icyuma cyangiza kandi gikoreshwa mugukora ibice byubukanishi, nka gare, crankshafts, guhuza inkoni, nibindi.
4. Ibyiza bya dinsen ductile imiyoboro
4.1 Ubwiza buhanitse
Imiyoboro ya Dinsen ductile ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho kandi ikora neza kugirango igenzure neza ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho byayo ni bimwe, imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya ruswa, kandi birashobora guhaza imishinga itandukanye.
Isosiyete ifite ibikoresho byo gupima byumwuga nabatekinisiye kugirango bakore igeragezwa rikomeye kuri buri muyoboro wicyuma uhindagurika kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nibisabwa nabakiriya.
4.2Umuzunguruko uhagije
Isosiyete ya Dinsen ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza umusaruro, ishobora kugabanya umusaruro mugihe hubahirizwa ubuziranenge. Ibi bifasha abakiriya kubona ibicuruzwa bisabwa mugihe no kunoza iterambere ryumushinga.
Isosiyete itanga kandi serivisi yihariye, itanga imiyoboro yicyuma itandukanya ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nicyitegererezo ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kugirango babone ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
4.3 Serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha
Isosiyete ya Dinsen yitondera serivisi zabakiriya kandi itanga serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha. Isosiyete ifite abatekinisiye babigize umwuga bashobora guha abakiriya ubuyobozi bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki kugirango barebe neza kandi bakoreshe imiyoboro yicyuma.
Mugihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, isosiyete izajya kandi isura abakiriya buri gihe kugirango bumve imikoreshereze yibicuruzwa no gukemura ibibazo abakiriya bahura nabyo mugihe gikwiye.
5. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yicyuma
Imirimo yo kwitegura
Mbere yo gushyiraho imiyoboro y'icyuma ihindagurika, ahazubakwa hagomba gusukurwa kugirango ikibanza kibe cyuzuye kandi nta mbogamizi.
Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, menya inzira yo gutambutsa n'ahantu hahanamye, hanyuma upime kandi ushireho imirongo.
Tegura ibikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa mugushiraho, nka crane, gusudira amashanyarazi, impeta zifunga reberi, nibindi.
Guhuza imiyoboro
Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo guhuza imiyoboro yicyuma: guhuza sock hamwe na flange. Ihuza rya sock nugushiramo sock ya pipe imwe mumurongo wundi muyoboro, hanyuma ukayifunga hamwe nimpeta ya kashe. Ihuza rya flange nuguhuza imiyoboro ibiri hamwe binyuze muri flange, hanyuma ukayihambiraho na bolts.
Iyo uhuza imiyoboro, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imirongo yo hagati yimiyoboro ihujwe, icyuho kiri hagati yisanduku nisanduku imwe, kandi impeta zifunga reberi zashyizweho neza.
Gushyira imiyoboro
Iyo ushyira umuyoboro, hakenerwa crane kugirango ishyire buhoro buhoro umuyoboro mu mwobo kugirango hirindwe kugongana hagati yuwo muyoboro n’urukuta rw'umwobo.
Umuyoboro umaze gushyirwaho, umuyoboro ugomba guhinduka kugirango harebwe niba umurongo n'umurongo wo hagati wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
Noneho, umuyoboro urakosorwa kugirango wirinde kwimuka mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Ikizamini cyumuvuduko
Umuyoboro umaze gushyirwaho, umuyoboro ugomba kugeragezwa kugirango ugenzure ubukana n'imbaraga z'umuyoboro. Mugihe cyikizamini cyumuvuduko, umuyoboro ugomba kuzuzwa amazi hanyuma umuvuduko ukagenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza ugeze inshuro 1.5 yumuvuduko.
Mugihe cyikizamini cyumuvuduko, umuyoboro ugomba kugenzurwa kugirango harebwe niba hari imyanda ihindagurika. Niba ibibazo
6. Umwanzuro
Nibikoresho bikora cyane, ibyuma byimyanda bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye. Imiyoboro ya Dinsen ductile yicyuma yatsindiye kandi ishimwa nabakiriya baturutse impande zose zisi hamwe nubwiza buhanitse, umusaruro mwiza kandi na serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha. Mu majyambere azaza, ibyuma byangiza bizakomeza gukina ibyiza byayo kandi bitange ibisubizo byizewe mubwubatsi. Dinsen izakomeza guhanga udushya no gutera imbere guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024
