Ikigeragezo cya aside-DINSEN Yashizeho Umuyoboro w'icyuma

Ikizamini-fatizo cya DINSENumuyoboro w'icyuma(nanone bita umuyoboro wa SML) ikoreshwa kenshi mugusuzuma irwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije bya acide na alkaline. Imiyoboro y'amazi yo guta ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma inganda bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwa mashini hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ibikurikira nintambwe rusange nubwitonzi bwo gukora ibizamini bya aside-fatizo kumiyoboro ya SML:

Intego yubushakashatsi
Suzuma uburyo bwo kwangirika kwangirika kwimiyoboro ya fer ihindagurika mubidukikije bya acide na alkaline.
Menya imiterere yimiti ihindagurika mubihe bitandukanye bya pH.
Tanga urutonde rwo guhitamo ibikoresho mubikorwa bifatika.

Ibikoresho by'igerageza
Tera icyitegererezo cy'icyuma (gabanya mubunini bukwiye).
Ibisubizo bya acide (nka acide sulfurike acide, acide hydrochloric aside, agaciro ka pH karashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe).
Ibisubizo bya alkaline (nka sodium hydroxide yumuti, pH agaciro karashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe).
Ibikoresho (ibirahuri birwanya aside cyangwa ibikoresho bya plastiki).
Ibikoresho byo gupima (metero pH, uburinganire bwa elegitoronike, vernier caliper, nibindi).
Ibikoresho byo gupima ruswa (nko kumisha ifuru nuburinganire bukenewe muburyo bwo kugabanya ibiro).
Ibikoresho byo gukingira (gants, indorerwamo, amakoti ya laboratoire, nibindi).

Intambwe zigeragezwa
Icyitegererezo:
Kata icyitegererezo cya SML hanyuma urebe ko hejuru isukuye kandi idafite amavuta.
Gupima kandi wandike ingano yambere n'uburemere bw'icyitegererezo.

Tegura igisubizo:
Tegura igisubizo cya acide na alkaline yumuti usabwa pH.
Koresha metero ya pH kugirango uhindure pH yumuti.

Ikigeragezo cyo kwibiza:
Shira icyitegererezo cya DINSEN mucyuma cya acide hamwe nigisubizo cya alkaline.
Menya neza ko icyitegererezo cyinjijwe rwose kandi wandike igihe cyo kwibiza (nk'amasaha 24, iminsi 7, iminsi 30, nibindi).

Kwitegereza no gufata amajwi:
Itegereze impinduka zubuso buri gihe (nka ruswa, amabara, imvura, nibindi).
Andika ibara ryahinduye igisubizo nigikorwa cyimvura.

Kuraho icyitegererezo:
Nyuma yigihe cyagenwe kigeze, kura icyitegererezo hanyuma kwoza n'amazi yatoboye.
Kama icyitegererezo hanyuma upime uburemere bwacyo nubunini.

Kubara igipimo cya ruswa:
Igipimo cya ruswa kibarwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiro, kandi formula ni:Igipimo cya ruswa = ubuso bwahantu × igihe

Kugabanya ibiro:
Gereranya igipimo cya ruswa muri acide na alkaline.

Isesengura ry'ibisubizo:
Gisesengura kwangirika kwicyuma cyimyanda ihindagurika mubihe bitandukanye bya pH.
Suzuma uburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bifatika.

Kwirinda
Kurinda umutekano:
Acide na alkali ibisubizo byangirika, kandi abashakashatsi bakeneye kwambara ibikoresho birinda.
Ubushakashatsi bugomba gukorwa mubidukikije bihumeka neza.

Kwibanda ku gisubizo:
Hitamo aside ikwiye hamwe na alkali yibanze ukurikije ibintu bifatika.

Icyitegererezo:
Menya neza ko icyitegererezo gifite isuku kugirango wirinde umwanda ugira ingaruka kubushakashatsi.

Igihe cy'igerageza:
Shiraho igihe cyo kwibiza ukurikije intego yubushakashatsi kugirango usuzume neza imikorere ya ruswa.

Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi nibisabwa

Niba umuyoboro w'icyuma uhindagurika werekana umuvuduko muke wa ruswa mu bidukikije-aside, bivuze ko ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ikwiranye n’ibidukikije bigoye.

Niba igipimo cya ruswa kiri hejuru, hashobora gukenerwa izindi ngamba zo kurwanya ruswa (nko gutwikira cyangwa kurinda catodiki).

Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwa acide-shingiro, imiti ihindagurika yimiyoboro yicyuma irashobora kumvikana neza, itanga ubumenyi bwa siyansi kubikoresha mubidukikije.

Kanda kugirango urebe amashusho