Uburyo butatu bwo guta imiyoboro y'icyuma

Imiyoboro y'icyuma yakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo guta igihe. Reka dusuzume uburyo butatu bukuru:

1. Gutambika kuri Horizontally: Imiyoboro ya mbere yambere yicyuma yataye itambitse, hamwe nintangiriro yibibumbano byashyigikiwe nudukoni duto twicyuma twabaye igice cyumuyoboro. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwakunze kuvamo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitaringaniye kuzenguruka imiyoboro, biganisha ku bice bidakomeye, cyane cyane ku ikamba aho slag yakundaga kwegeranya.
2. Vertically Cast: Mu 1845, habaye impinduka yerekeza kuri casting vertical, aho imiyoboro yaterwaga mu rwobo. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, ubu buryo bwabaye imyitozo isanzwe. Hamwe na vertical vertical, slag yegeranijwe hejuru ya casting, ituma ikurwaho byoroshye mugukata impera yumuyoboro. Nyamara, imiyoboro yabyaye muri ubu buryo rimwe na rimwe yababazwaga na bore hagati yo hagati bitewe nurufatiro rwibibumbano bihagaze neza.
3. Centrifugally Cast: Centrifugal casting, yakozwe na Dimitri Sensaud deLavaud mu 1918, yahinduye inganda zikora ibyuma. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo kuzunguruka ibumba ku muvuduko mwinshi mugihe icyuma gishongeshejwe cyatangijwe, cyemerera gukwirakwiza icyuma kimwe. Amateka, ubwoko bubiri bwibibumbano bwakoreshejwe: ibishushanyo byibyuma hamwe numucanga.

• Ibishushanyo by'ibyuma: Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gishongeshejwe cyinjijwe mu cyuma, kizunguruka kugira ngo gikwirakwize icyuma kimwe. Ububiko bw'ibyuma bwarindwaga n'ubwogero bw'amazi cyangwa sisitemu yo gutera. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, imiyoboro yarashizwemo kugirango igabanye imihangayiko, irasuzumwa, irasiga, irabikwa.

• Ibishushanyo byumucanga: Uburyo bubiri bwakoreshwaga mu guta umucanga. Iya mbere yabigizemo uruhare ikoresheje icyuma muri flask yuzuyemo umucanga. Uburyo bwa kabiri bwakoresheje flask ishyushye itondekanye na resin n'umucanga, ikora ifumbire hagati. Nyuma yo gukomera, imiyoboro yarakonje, irashyirwa hejuru, irasuzumwa, kandi itegurwa gukoreshwa.

Uburyo bwo guta ibyuma n'umucanga byombi byakurikije ibipimo byashyizweho n’imiryango nk’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi muri Amerika ry’amazi yo gukwirakwiza amazi.

Muri make, mugihe uburyo bwo gutambuka butambitse kandi buhagaritse byari bifite aho bigarukira, guteranya centrifugal byahindutse tekinike yatoranijwe yo gukora imiyoboro ya kijyambere igezweho, byemeza uburinganire, imbaraga, no kwizerwa.