Ubusembwa Busanzwe bwo Gutera Imbunda: Impamvu n'Uburyo bwo Kwirinda

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora imashini zisuka, inenge ni ikintu gikunze kubaho gishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye ku bakora. Gusobanukirwa impamvu no gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge. Dore inenge zikunze kugaragara hamwe n'impamvu zabyo n'ibisubizo byatanzwe.

1. Uduce duto (Ibibyimba, Umwobo wo Kunyonga, Umufuka)

Ibiranga: Uduce duto two mu gikoresho tugaragara nk'imyobo iri imbere mu buso, dutandukanye mu miterere kuva ku ruziga kugeza ku rundi rudasa. Uduce twinshi dushobora gukora uduce tw'umwuka munsi y'ubuso, akenshi dusa n'udusimba. Uduce duto dukunda kugira imiterere mibi kandi idasa, mu gihe uduce duto dusanzwe dufite ubuso bworoshye. Uduce twiza dushobora kugaragara mu buryo bugaragara, mu gihe utwobo duto tugaragara nyuma yo gutunganya imashini.

Impamvu:

• Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ibimera (mold) buba buri hasi cyane, bigatuma icyuma gikonja vuba iyo gisutswe.
• Imiterere y'ibihumyo nta mwuka uhagije wo gusohora, bigatuma imyuka ifatwa.
• Irangi ritari ryiza cyangwa irangi ridafite umwuka mwiza.
• Umwobo n'imyobo biri mu mwobo w'ibihumyo bitera kwaguka kw'imyuka vuba, bigatuma habaho imyobo yo gupfuka.
• Ahantu hatwikiriye ibihumyo harangiritse kandi ntabwo hasukurwa.
• Ibikoresho fatizo (cores) bibikwa nabi cyangwa ntibishyushye mbere yo kubikoresha.
• Uburyo bugabanya imiti budahagije cyangwa ingano n'imikorere yayo idakwiye.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda:

• Shyushya neza ibumba kandi urebe neza ko irangi (nk'igrafiti) rifite ingano ikwiye y'uduce duto kugira ngo duhumeke neza.
• Koresha uburyo bwo gukata ibintu mu buryo bwa tilt kugira ngo urusheho gukwirakwiza neza.
• Bika ibikoresho fatizo ahantu humutse kandi hahumeka umwuka hanyuma ubishyushye mbere yo kubikoresha.
• Hitamo imiti igabanya ubukana (urugero, manyeziyumu).
• Genzura ubushyuhe bwo gusukwa kugira ngo wirinde gukonja vuba cyane cyangwa gushyuha cyane.

2. Kugabanuka

Ibiranga: Ubusembwa bwo kugabanuka ni imyobo igaragara hejuru cyangwa imbere mu gitereko. Kugabanuka gato kugizwe n'uduti duto dutatanye kandi akenshi biba hafi y'imirongo, imiyoboro izamuka, ibice binini, cyangwa ahantu hafite ubunini butandukanye bw'urukuta.

Impamvu:

• Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo ntibushyigikira gukomera mu cyerekezo.
• Guhitamo gusiga irangi mu buryo butari bwiza, cyangwa ubugari butaringaniye bw'irangi.
• Imiterere idakwiye yo gucukura mu ibumba.
• Imiterere mibi y'icyuma gisukwa, bigatuma icyuma kidakora neza.
• Ubushyuhe bwo gusukura buba buri hasi cyane cyangwa buri hejuru cyane.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda:

• Ongera ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo kugira ngo bikomeze gukomera neza.
• Hindura ubugari bw'igitambaro kandi urebe neza ko gikoreshwa kimwe.
• Koresha ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo byo mu gace runaka kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bigabanuka.
• Shyiraho ibipimo by'umuringa bishyushye cyangwa ubukonje kugira ngo ucunge ubukonje.
• Kora radiateri mu ibumba cyangwa ukoreshe amazi atera kugira ngo wihutishe ubukonje.
• Koresha ibice bikonjesha bishobora gukurwamo biri mu mwobo kugira ngo ukomeze gukora.
• Shyiramo ibikoresho by'umuvuduko ku byuma bizamuka kandi ushushanye neza sisitemu zo gufunga.

3. Umwobo w'ibisigazwa (Ibisigazwa by'ibisigazwa by'ibisigazwa n'ibisigazwa by'icyuma)

Ibiranga: Utwobo tw’ibice bito ni utwobo tw’umukara cyangwa twijimye mu byuma bito, akenshi twuzuyemo ibice bito cyangwa ibindi bintu bihumanya. Bishobora kuba bifite imiterere idahuye kandi akenshi biboneka hafi y’aho binyura cyangwa aho bicurirwa. Ibice bito bishobora kugorana kubibona mu ntangiriro ariko bikagaragara nyuma yo kubikuraho. Ibice bito bya okiside bikunze kugaragara mu marembo y’imiyoboro hafi y’ubuso, rimwe na rimwe mu duce duto cyangwa mu bicu bito.

Impamvu:

• Uburyo butari bwo bwo gushongesha no gucukura alloy, harimo n'imiterere mibi y'uburyo bwo gufunga.
• Ifumbire ubwayo ntabwo itera imyobo y'ibishishwa; gukoresha ifumbire z'icyuma bishobora gufasha gukumira iyi nenge.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda:

• Kora imiterere y'ibigega mu buryo bunoze kandi utekereze gukoresha filters za fibre.
• Koresha uburyo bwo gusuka ibintu mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo ugabanye ihinduka ry'ibishishwa.
• Hitamo ibikoresho byo guhuza bifite ubuziranenge kandi ukomeze kugenzura ubuziranenge neza.

Mu gusobanukirwa izi nenge zikunze kugaragara no gukurikiza uburyo bwo kwirinda busabwa, inganda zikora uruganda zishobora kunoza umusaruro wazo no kugabanya amakosa ahenze. Komeza ukurikirane Igice cya 2, aho tuzavuga ku zindi nenge zisanzwe zo gucukura n'ibisubizo byazo.