Gutera Inenge Zisanzwe

Abakinnyi batandatu basanzwe inenge'ibitera no gukumira uburyo, ntabwo gukusanyaingigihombo cyawe! ((Igice cya 1)

Gutera umusaruro mubikorwa, bigira ingaruka kubintu no guta inenge cyangwa gutsindwa byanze bikunze, bikunze kuzana igihombo kinini mubigo. Uyu munsi, nzamenyekanisha ubwoko butandatu bwibisanzwe hamwe nigisubizo, nizere ko bifasha inganda zikora.

1Ububabare (ibituba, umwobo, umufuka)

1)Ibiranga:Ububabare buboneka hejuru yubutaka cyangwa umwobo, ni uruziga, ova cyangwa rufite imiterere idasanzwe, rimwe na rimwe imyenge myinshi ikora umwuka wumuyaga munsi yuruhu muri rusange iba imeze nkamapera. Kuniga umwobo imiterere idasanzwe hamwe n'ubuso butagaragara. Umufuka nubuso buringaniye mubuso bworoshye. Pore ​​yoroheje iraboneka mugenzuzi, pinhole irashobora kuboneka nyuma yo gutunganya imashini.
2)Impamvu:
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwubushyuhe bukabije, ibyuma byamazi binyura muri sisitemu yo gusuka bikonje vuba.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimyuka mibi, imyuka ntishobora gusohoka nta nkomyi.
l Irangi ntabwo ari ryiza, umunaniro ukennye ubwawo, harimo na volatilisation ye cyangwa imyuka yangirika.
Umwobo wububiko bwububiko & ibyobo, nyuma yicyuma gisukuye mumyobo, kwaguka byihuse gazi ya gaze yacometse ibyuma byamazi kugirango bibe umwobo.
Ubuso bwububiko bwububiko bwangirika kandi ntibwigeze busukurwa.
l Ibikoresho bito (cores) bibitswe nabi, utabanje kubishyushya mbere yo kubikoresha.
l Kugabanya nabi abakozi, cyangwa dosiye idakwiye cyangwa imikorere idakwiye.
3) Uburyo bwo kwirinda:
Kubumba kugirango ushushe neza, gutwikira (grafite) ingano yubunini ntibigomba kuba byiza cyane kandi bifite umwuka mwiza.
Koresha uburyo bwo gutoranya.
l Ibikoresho bibisi bigomba kubikwa ahantu humye no guhumeka, mugihe bikoreshwa mbere yo gushyushya.
l Hitamo ingaruka ya deoxidation nziza igabanya ibintu (magnesium).
Gusuka ubushyuhe ntibigomba kuba hejuru cyane.

2 Kugabanuka

1) Ibiranga:Kugabanuka ni umwobo utagaragara ubaho hejuru cyangwa imbere muri casting. Kugabanuka gahoro ni byinshi byo gutatanya kugabanuka kwintete ntoya, bikunze kugaragara muri casting hafi ya kwiruka, imizi ya riser, ibice byimbitse, ubunini bwikwirakwizwa ryurukuta nindege nini.

2) Impamvu:
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora butujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
l Guhitamo ibifuniko bidakwiye, uburebure bwa coating ntibugenzurwa mubice bitandukanye.
Umwanya wo gutoranya mubishushanyo mbonera ntibikwiye.
Gusuka riser igishushanyo cyananiwe kugera kubwuzuzanye bwuzuye.
l Gusuka ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane.

3) Uburyo bwo kwirinda:
l Kongera ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
l Guhindura umubyimba wububiko hamwe nigitambaro cyatewe kimwe.Iyo irangi ryaguye kandi rigomba guhimba, ntirigomba gukora amarangi yaho.
l Kubushuhe bwaho cyangwa gushiramo ibikoresho ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe.
Shiraho ahantu hashyushye h'umuringa hanyuma ukonje hafi.
Gushushanya imirasire mubibumbano, cyangwa nukwihuta gukonjesha ahantu nkamazi, cyangwa gutera amazi hanze.
l Hamwe nogupakurura gukuramo ibice bikonje, bigashyirwa mubindi mumyanya, kugirango wirinde igihe umusaruro uhoraho, ubwawo gukonja bidahagije.
Gushushanya igikoresho cyumuvuduko kuri riser ya mold.
Gushushanya sisitemu yo gutambuka neza, guhitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye.

3 Umwobo wa Slag (flux slag na metal oxyde slag)

1) Ibiranga:Umwobo wa slag ni urumuri cyangwa umwijima wijimye muri casting, byose cyangwa igice cyumwobo cyuzuyemo slag. Imiterere idasanzwe, akantu gato ka flux slag ntabwo byoroshye kuyibona, nyuma yo gukuraho slag, hanyuma ikerekana umwobo woroshye. Rusange ikwirakwizwa mugice cyo hasi cyumwanya wa casting, hafi yo kwiruka cyangwa guta inguni, slagide ya oxyde ikwirakwizwa cyane mumarembo ya meshi hafi yubuso, rimwe na rimwe muri flake cyangwa igicu kidasanzwe hamwe na sandwich yuzuye inkeke cyangwa urupapuro, cyangwa ibisasu bya flocculent, akenshi biva kuri sandwich hamwe na oxyde. Nimwe mumuzi itera gutera ibice.

2)Impamvu:Umwobo wa shitingi uterwa ahanini no gushonga no gushiramo (harimo na sisitemu yo kwinjiza nabi), ifumbire ubwayo ntabwo itera umwobo, kandi gukoresha icyuma ni bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibishishwa.

3) Uburyo bwo kwirinda:
Gushushanya sisitemu ya gating neza, cyangwa gukoresha fibre filter.
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gusuka.
Guhitamo umukozi wa fusion no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge.

Izindi nenge eshatu zo gukina zizakomeza mucyumweru gitaha. Murakoze.

Isosiyete: Dinsen Impex Corp.
Urubuga:www.dinsenmetal.com