Ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2023, abadepite bafatanyije gushyira umukono ku mabwiriza ya CBAM, yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 17 Gicurasi 2023. CBAM izabanza gusaba kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byatoranijwe bikoresha ingufu za karubone kandi bifite ibyago byinshi byo kumeneka kwa karubone mu bikorwa byabo: sima, ibyuma, aluminium, ifumbire, amashanyarazi na hydrogen. Ibicuruzwa nkumuyoboro wibyuma hamwe nibikoresho, ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe na clamps, nibindi byose bigira ingaruka. Hamwe no kwaguka, CBAM amaherezo izafata 50% by’ibyuka bihumanya by’inganda zirebwa na ETS igihe bizashyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye.
Mu masezerano ya politiki, CBAM izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2023 mu gihe cy’inzibacyuho.
Ubutegetsi buhoraho nibumara gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026, abatumiza mu mahanga bazasabwa gutangaza buri mwaka umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu mwaka ushize hamwe na gaze ya parike. Bazahita batanga umubare uhuye nimpamyabumenyi ya CBAM. Igiciro cyimpamyabumenyi kizabarwa hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cya buri cyumweru cyamunara y’amafaranga y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, agaragazwa n’ama euro kuri toni y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Gukuraho amafaranga yubusa muri EU ETS bizahurirana no kwemeza buhoro buhoro CBAM mugihe cya 2026-2034.
Mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’ububanyi n’amahanga by’Ubushinwa bizaboneraho umwanya wo kwihutisha icyegeranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byangiza imyuka y’ikirere, isesengura n’imicungire y’imikorere ndetse no gukora ibarura rya karubone ry’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa na CBAM hakurikijwe amahame n’ubucungamari bya CBAM, mu gihe bizashimangira ubufatanye n’abinjira mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu nganda zijyanye nabyo bazashyira ingufu mu bikorwa bigamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nka sosiyete yacu, nayo izateza imbere cyane umurongo w’umusaruro uteganijwe w’imiyoboro y’ibyuma n’ibikoresho, kugira ngo biteze imbere kuzamura inganda z’icyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2023
