Ibigo by'Abashinwa biri munsi ya CBAM

Ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2023, abashingamategeko bafatanyije basinye itegeko rya CBAM, ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 17 Gicurasi 2023. CBAM izatangira gukurikizwa ku itumizwa ry'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe n'ibindi bintu byatoranijwe birimo karubone nyinshi kandi bifite ibyago byinshi byo gutakaza karubone mu mikorere yabyo: sima, ibyuma, aluminiyumu, ifumbire mvaruganda, amashanyarazi na hydrogen. Ibicuruzwa nk'imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma n'ibikoresho, imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga n'imiyoboro, nibindi byose biragira ingaruka. Uko urwego rugenda rwongerwa, CBAM izafata imyuka ihumanya irenga 50% by'inganda zigenzurwa na ETS niramuka ishyizwe mu bikorwa byuzuye.

Dukurikije amasezerano ya politiki, CBAM izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2023 mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho.

Iyo gahunda ihoraho nitangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026, abatumiza ibicuruzwa bazasabwa gutangaza buri mwaka ingano y'ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu mwaka ushize hamwe n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bivamo. Hanyuma bazatanga umubare uhwanye n'ibyemezo bya CBAM. Igiciro cy'ibyemezo kizabarwa hashingiwe ku giciro mpuzandengo cya cyamunara cya buri cyumweru cy'amafaranga ya EU ETS, agaragazwa mu mayero kuri toni y'ibyuka bya CO2. Gukuraho amafaranga yagenewe ubuntu muri EU ETS bizahurirana no kwemezwa buhoro buhoro kwa CBAM mu gihe cya 2026-2034.

Mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga by’Abashinwa bizakoresha amahirwe yo kwihutisha uburyo bwabyo bwo gukusanya, gusesengura no gucunga imyuka ihumanya ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, no gukora ibarura ry’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa na CBAM hakurikijwe amahame n’uburyo bwo kubara CBAM, ndetse no gushimangira imikoranire n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga b’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Abashoramari b’Abashinwa bohereza mu mahanga mu nganda zifitanye isano nabo bazashyiraho uburyo bugezweho bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, nk’uko ikigo cyacu kizakora ku buryo bunonosoye imiyoboro igezweho y’ibyuma bishongeshejwe n’imashini, kugira ngo bateze imbere iterambere ry’inganda zishongeshejwe n’imashini.