Imiterere y’ibikorwaremezo bya Iraki muri iki gihe ni ahantu hangiritse cyane. Imyaka myinshi y’amakimbirane n’ibihano, hamwe n’imicungire mibi n’ibura ry’ishoramari, byatumye iterambere rigorana. Nubwo hari ingamba zikomeye zo gusana nyuma y’intambara, hari icyuho kinini kiri hagati y’ubushobozi rusange n’ibyo abaturage bakeneye ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’iterambere ry’igihugu. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu nzego z’ingenzi z’ingufu n’amazi.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu, peteroli na gaze karemano, ubukungu bwa Iraki, birabangamiwe n'imbogamizi mu bikorwa remezo byo hagati n'ibyo hasi. Imiyoboro y'amazi irashaje cyane, ntiyitaho, kandi ikunze kwangizwa no kwibwa. Gusohoka no guhagarara k'umusaruro ni kenshi, bibangamira cyane ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Inganda zitunganya peteroli ntizikora neza, ikoranabuhanga rirashaje, kandi ntizikora neza, bituma Iraki yishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bitunganyijwe bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gihe yohereza hanze peteroli nyinshi. Mu gutunganya gaze karemano, gutwika gaze bifitanye isano byangiza umutungo kamere kandi bikangiza ibidukikije.
Kuki wahitamo DINSEN:
- Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa bya DINSEN: Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuzaIgice cya Tnaibipfundikizo by'icyuma kitagira umugesebyongera imikorere myiza y'ubwubatsi ku kigero cya 30% ugereranije no gusudira, bihaza ibyifuzo byihutirwa by'amazi muri Iraki.
- Imishinga minini y'amazi yo mu nyanja: Umushinga wa Basra wo gukuramo umunyu mu mazi wa miliyari 4 z'amadolari y'Amerika ugamije kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi ifasha mu bikorwa byo mu mazi.Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa DN300-DN1000s ishobora gutwikira imirongo mikuru n'imirongo y'amashami.
- Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amazi mu mijyi: Hakurikijwe ingengo y'imari ya leta ya Iraki yo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'amazi muri gahunda yayo ya "Gahunda y'ingufu zisubiramo za 2025-2030", imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa ductile izamurwa kugira ngo isimbuze imiyoboro ya beto, binoze uburyo imiyoboro y'amazi idakora neza kandi ikoreshwe neza.
Imiterere y'ibikorwaremezo by'amazi nayo iteye ubwobaKu bijyanye n'amazi yo kunywa, ubushobozi buke bw'inganda zitunganya amazi n'ibikoresho bishaje, hamwe n'amazi n'umwanda biterwa n'imiyoboro ishaje, byatumye uduce twinshi, cyane cyane mu cyaro no mu mijyi, tugorwa no kubona amazi meza kandi yizewe. Akarere k'amajyepfo na ko kagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n'ibura ry'amazi n'amazi y'umunyu. Uburyo amazi yanduye akoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi ni buke cyane, aho amazi menshi yanduye asurwa mu migezi cyangwa agacengera mu butaka. Ibi ntibitera gusa umwanda ukabije w'ibidukikije ahubwo binateza ibyago ku buzima nk'icyorezo cya kolera. Kubaka inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye nabyo birasigaye inyuma cyane. Mu bijyanye no gucunga amazi, ingomero n'uburyo bwo kuhira birashaje kandi birimo gusanwa. Kubaka ingomero mu bihugu byo mu majyaruguru y'umugezi byagabanyije amazi atembera mu mazi, birushaho kongera ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amazi. Ubushobozi bwo gucunga amazi muri Iraki nabwo ni buke cyane.
Amahirwe yo Gukorana mu bya Tekiniki muri DINSEN
- Umushinga w'Umuyoboro w'Ubwubatsi wa CNPC:Muri Kanama 2025, Ikigo cy’Imiyoboro ya CNPC cyatsindiye isoko ry’Umushinga w’Umuyoboro w’Amazi yo mu Nyanja ya Basra (RMB miliyari 18), usaba sisitemu y’imiyoboro y’icyuma irwanya ingese kandi idafite umuvuduko mwinshi.
- Inkunga y'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa Gazi: Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa China Construction-Siemens Beiji (MW 1.014) rukeneye imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka n'imiyoboro yo kurinda inkongi. DINSEN'sIbikoresho by'imiyoboro y'icyuma ya DN40-DN300ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo amazi y'imvura n'amazi mabi yoroherezwe mu ruganda.
DINSEN ihanganye n'ibibazo byinshi by'ibikorwaremezo muri Iraki, yatanze ibisubizo bifatika ku miyoboro y'amazi.umuyoboro w'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuman'ibicuruzwa by'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bwa ductile bitanga umusaruro udasanzwe.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma itanga imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikomeza kubaho mu bihe bigoye byo muri Iraki. Ni myiza cyane mu kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli, gaze karemano, amazi yo kunywa, n'imyanda. Imiterere yayo myiza yo gufunga ishobora kugabanya amazi ava, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gutakaza umutungo kamere biterwa n'ibibazo by'imiyoboro, no kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije riterwa no kuva imyanda mu mazi.
DINSEN ifite uburambe bwinshi n'ubushobozi bukomeye mu kohereza imashini n'ikoranabuhanga mu mahanga bivuye mu Bushinwa. Dushobora guha Iraki ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora imiyoboro n'inkunga ya tekiniki, bikayifasha gushyiraho ubushobozi bwo gukora imiyoboro mu gace runaka.Ibi ntibizahaza gusa ibikorwa remezo by’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo bizanateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gace ndetse binatange amahirwe yo kubona akazi.
GuhitamoDINSENbivuze guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, n'umufatanyabikorwa wizewe. Nimureke dufatanye gushyigikira iyubakwa n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo bya Iraki no guha abaturage ba Iraki ubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2025
