Gufungura Ubufatanye Gukusanya Imbaraga Zubaka Urunigi rwinganda kandi rutsindira

Ati: “Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga acukura amabuye y'agaciro na China Steel yakusanyije ubufatanye n'ubucuti mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, asangira inyungu mu iterambere, ndetse n'umuyaga n'umukororombya, ariko duhanganye n'ejo hazaza, turacyakeneye gukorera hamwe.” Ku ya 6 Ugushyingo, mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya 5 ry’Ubushinwa mu mahanga mu nama mpuzamahanga y’umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro yabaye muri icyo gihe, Guo Bin, umuyobozi mukuru w’Ubushinwa Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., mu ijambo rye.

Guo Bin yavuze ko inganda z’Ubushinwa zikeneye umutungo mpuzamahanga, naho amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ku isi akeneye isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Kuva ahahoze uruganda rwa Shanggang No 1 rutumiza mu mahanga bwa mbere amabuye y'icyuma muri Rio Tinto mu 1973, ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y’inganda z’ibyuma n’Ubushinwa n’inganda mpuzamahanga zicukura amabuye y'agaciro byanyuze mu kinyejana cya kabiri. Imibare irerekana ko mu myaka 30 kuva 1991 kugeza 2021, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni zigera kuri miliyari 14.3 z’amabuye y’icyuma, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 1.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Mu myaka 30 ishize, mu iterambere ry’amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro, imishinga y'ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete y’ibyuma y’Ubushinwa n’amasosiyete akomeye acukura amabuye y'agaciro yagiye yiyongera. Iyi mishinga ya koperative ntabwo itanga ibikoresho fatizo gusa mubucuruzi bwibyuma byubushinwa ahubwo binaba urubuga rwinshuti kandi rufunguye mubushinwa nibihugu byumutungo.

Mu rwego rwo kwiteza imbere kurambye, urwego rwinganda nuruhererekane rutanga ibibazo bimwe

Ubwa mbere, igabanywa ryagaciro ryurwego rwinganda ntiruringaniye, kandi inyungu yinyungu zinganda zibyuma ziranyerera cyane.Guo Bin yafashe urugero rwamabuye yicyuma nicyuma cyinganda. 2021 uzaba umwaka mwiza ku nganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa mu myaka 10 ishize. Inganda zagurishijwe mu nyungu zingana na 5.1%, naho inyungu ku mutungo w’ibigo byose byashyizwe ku rutonde ni 13%. Muri uwo mwaka, impuzandengo yo kugurisha ku nyungu z’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga acukura amabuye y'agaciro yageze kuri 30%, naho impuzandengo ku nyungu yari hejuru ya 50%. Mu guhangana n’ibiciro byinshi, amasosiyete amwe y’ibyuma asanzwe ahura n’ibibazo byo kubaho, kandi igiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho fatizo kizoherezwa mu nganda ziva munsi y’uruganda rw’inganda, bigabanya cyane ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu bwose, butameze neza kandi budashoboka.

Icya kabiri, ibiciro byumutungo byahindutse bidasanzwe, inzira yimari yarushijeho kugaragara, kandi imishinga nyayo yagize igihombo kinini.Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, ibyabaye kuri Tsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) nikel ejo hazaza byateje ibiganiro byinshi no gutekereza cyane mu nganda. Ibi byabaye byateje ihindagurika rikomeye ryibiciro bya nikel maze bishyira mubikorwa byurwego rwinganda rwa nikel. Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cyigihe kizaza cyatakaje akamaro kacyo kubiciro byabigenewe, bitandukanije nubushake bwambere bwisoko ryigihe kizaza cyo gukorera ibigo nyabyo.

Icya gatatu, uburyo bwibiciro bugomba kunozwa byihutirwa, kandi igiciro kidahwitse gituma iterambere ryurwego rwinganda rudashoboka.Guo Bin yashimangiye ko isosiyete ifite icyerekezo kirekire, inshingano, n'ubwenge bishobora kugira amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere gusa mu buryo bunoze bwo guhuza ibitekerezo ku isi hose, politiki y'igihugu, n'ingamba z’ibigo kugira ngo bihuze imbaraga.

Ibihe mpuzamahanga birakomeye, kandi kwivuguruza mu nganda zitandukanye bivuka umwe umwe. Mu bihe bibi, gukomeza serivisi nziza, kwemeza ibicuruzwa byiza ku bakiriya, no gutsimbarara ku kuba umushoramari w’abakinnyi b’abashinwa ni yo ntego ya mbere ya Dinsen —— UbushinwaIso6594 Abatanga isoko. Kugirango bigerweho, Dinsen yakoze sisitemu ndwi zingenzi zikubiye muri serivisi, kandi izakwereka umurava.