“Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro na China Steel byakusanyije ubufatanye n’ubucuti mu myaka myinshi, inyungu rusange mu iterambere, ndetse bihura n’inkubi y’umuyaga n’umukororombya, ariko tugitegereje ahazaza, turacyakeneye gukorana.” Ku ya 6 Ugushyingo, mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya 5 ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ry’Ubushinwa. Mu nama mpuzamahanga ku mutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro yabereye muri icyo gihe, Guo Bin, umuyobozi mukuru wa China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., yabivuze mu ijambo rye ry’ingenzi.
Guo Bin yavuze ko inganda z'Ubushinwa zikeneye umutungo mpuzamahanga, kandi amasosiyete y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi akeneye isoko ry'Ubushinwa. Kuva aho uruganda rwahoze ari Shanggang No. 1 rutumije amabuye y'agaciro ya mbere y'icyuma yoherejwe i Rio Tinto mu 1973, ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y'inganda z'ibyuma zo mu Bushinwa n'amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwamaze imyaka mirongo itanu. Imibare igaragaza ko mu myaka 30 kuva mu 1991 kugeza 2021, Ubushinwa bwinjije toni miliyari 14.3 z'amabuye y'agaciro y'icyuma, afite agaciro k'amadolari y'Amerika arenga tiriyari 1.3. Mu myaka 30 ishize, mu iterambere ry'umutungo w'amabuye y'agaciro, imishinga y'ubufatanye hagati y'amasosiyete y'ibyuma yo mu Bushinwa n'amasosiyete mpuzamahanga akomeye y'ubucukuzi yakomeje kwiyongera. Iyi mishinga y'ubufatanye ntabwo itanga ibikoresho fatizo ku masosiyete y'ibyuma yo mu Bushinwa gusa, ahubwo ikanaba urubuga rwiza kandi rufunguye ku Bushinwa n'ibihugu bicukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Mu rwego rw'iterambere rirambye, uruhererekane rw'inganda n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ruriho ubu bihanganye n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe
Ubwa mbere, ikwirakwizwa ry'agaciro k'uruhererekane rw'inganda ntiringana, kandi inyungu z'ibigo by'ibyuma ziragabanuka cyane.Guo Bin yafashe urugero rw'amakuru yerekeye inganda z'icyuma n'amabuye y'agaciro. 2021 izaba umwaka mwiza ku nganda z'icyuma zo mu Bushinwa mu myaka 10 ishize. Inyungu ku bucuruzi mu nganda zose ni 5.1%, kandi inyungu ku mutungo w'ibigo byose by'icyuma byashyizwe ku rutonde ni 13%. Muri uwo mwaka, inyungu ku bucuruzi bw'ibigo bikomeye mpuzamahanga by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yageze kuri 30%, kandi inyungu ku migabane yari hejuru ya 50%. Mu gihe hari ibiciro biri hejuru, bimwe mu bigo by'ibyuma bimaze guhura n'ingorane zo kubaho, kandi ikiguzi kinini cy'ibikoresho fatizo kizagezwa ku nganda ziri munsi y'uruhererekane rw'inganda, bigaca intege cyane ishingiro ry'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwose, butari bwiza kandi burambye.
Icya kabiri, ibiciro by'umutungo byarahindutse mu buryo budasanzwe, icyerekezo cy'imari cyarushijeho kugaragara, kandi ibigo nyabyo byahombye cyane.Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ikibazo cy'ibiciro bya nickel bya Tsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) cyateje ibiganiro birambuye no kuzirikana byimbitse mu nganda. Iki kibazo cyigeze guteza ihindagurika rikomeye mu biciro bya nickel kandi gishyira imikorere y'uruhererekane rw'inganda za nickel mu bibazo. Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cya nickel cyatakaje akamaro kacyo ku giciro cya point, gitandukana n'umugambi w'ibanze w'isoko rya nickel wo gukorera ibigo nyabyo.
Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro bugomba kunozwa byihutirwa, kandi ibiciro bidahuye n’amahame agenga iterambere ry’uruhererekane rw’inganda.Guo Bin yashimangiye ko ikigo gifite icyerekezo cy’igihe kirekire, inshingano, n’ubwenge gishobora kugira amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere gusa mu guhuza neza ubwumvikane mpuzamahanga, politiki z’igihugu, n’ingamba z’ibigo kugira ngo habeho imbaraga zihuriweho.
Ikibazo mpuzamahanga kirakomeye, kandi hari ukutumvikana mu nganda zitandukanye kugaragara kimwe gikurikira ikindi. Mu mimerere mibi, gukomeza gutanga serivisi nziza, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ku bakiriya, no gushimangira kuba umutekinisiye w’abakina mu Bushinwa ni yo ntego ya mbere ya Dinsen——UbushinwaAbatanga ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho bya Iso6594Ku bw'ibyo, Dinsen yakoze sisitemu zirindwi z'ingenzi zo gutanga serivisi, kandi azakwereka ukuri kwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2022
