Umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye, António Guterres, mu butumwa yagejeje ku munsi w’ibidukikije ku isi, uzizihizwa kuri iki cyumweru, aburira ko umubumbe kamere w’umubumbe “utujuje ibyo dukeneye.” Umwe.
Umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abibumbye yagize ati: "Ni ngombwa ko turinda ubuzima bw'ikirere, ubwinshi n'ubwinshi bw'ubuzima ku isi, urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'umutungo muke. Ariko ntabwo tubikora."
Yagabishije agira ati: "Turasaba byinshi ku isi gukomeza kubaho mu buryo budashoboka", akomeza avuga ko bitangiza isi gusa, ahubwo n'abayituye.
Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rushyigikira ubuzima bwose bwo ku isi.
Kuva mu 1973, uwo munsi wakoreshejwe mu gukangurira no gutanga ingufu za politiki mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije bikabije nko guhumanya imiti y’ubumara, ubutayu n’ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi.
Kuva yakura ikaba urubuga rwibikorwa byisi bifasha gutwara impinduka mumico yabaguzi na politiki yigihugu y’ibidukikije ndetse n’amahanga.
Mu gutanga ibiryo, amazi meza, imiti, kugenzura ikirere no kurinda ibihe by’ikirere gikabije, Bwana Guterres yibukije ko ibidukikije ari ngombwa ku bantu no ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye (SDGs) .Bimwe
Bwana Guterres yashimangiye ati: "Tugomba gucunga neza ibidukikije kandi tukareba ko serivisi zayo zigerwaho, cyane cyane ku batishoboye ndetse n’abaturage."
Umuyobozi w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye avuga ko abantu barenga miliyari 3 bibasiwe no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije. Umwanda uhitana abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 9 imburagihe buri mwaka, kandi amoko arenga miliyoni y'amoko y'ibimera n'amatungo ashobora guhura na byo - benshi mu myaka mirongo ishize.
Ati: "Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy’ikiremwamuntu kimaze kuba mu karere k’imihindagurikire y’ikirere - inshuro 15 zishobora guhitanwa n’ingaruka z’ikirere nk’ubushyuhe bukabije, imyuzure n’amapfa", akomeza avuga ko hari amahirwe 50:50 y’uko ubushyuhe bw’isi Buzaba burenze 1.5 ° C buteganijwe mu masezerano y'i Paris mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Umwe
Imyaka 50 irashize, ubwo abayobozi b’isi bateraniraga mu nama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, biyemeje kurinda isi.Umwe
Umwe mu bayobozi bakuru ba Loni yatanze umuburo agira ati: "Ariko ntituri kure yo gutsinda. Ntidushobora kongera kwirengagiza inzogera zivuga buri munsi."
Inama y’ibidukikije iherutse kubera i Stockholm + 50 yongeye kwibutsa ko SDG zose uko ari 17 zishingiye ku mubumbe muzima kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bitatu by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, umwanda ndetse no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Yasabye guverinoma gushyira imbere ibikorwa by’ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije binyuze mu byemezo bya politiki biteza imbere iterambere rirambye.Umwe
Umunyamabanga mukuru yagaragaje ibyifuzo byo kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi ahantu hose hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuvugururwa n’ibikoresho fatizo kuri bose, kugabanya kaseti itukura, guhindura inkunga no gushora imari inshuro eshatu.
Ati: "Abashoramari bakeneye gushyira irambye mu myanzuro yabo, ku bw'abantu no ku murongo wabo wo hasi. Umubumbe muzima niwo nkingi y'inganda hafi ya zose ku isi".
Yaharanira ko ubushobozi bw’umugore n’abakobwa bwaba “imbaraga zikomeye z’impinduka”, harimo no gufata ibyemezo mu nzego zose.Kandi ashyigikire ikoreshwa ry’ubumenyi kavukire na gakondo mu gufasha kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byoroshye.
Amaze kubona ko amateka yerekana ibishobora kugerwaho mugihe dushyize imbere umubumbe wa mbere, umuyobozi w’umuryango w’abibumbye yerekanye umwobo munini w’umugabane uri mu gice cya ozone, bituma buri gihugu cyiyemeza gukurikiza amasezerano ya Montreal kugira ngo ikureho ozone igabanya imiti.Umwe
Ati: “Muri uyu mwaka ndetse no mu mwaka utaha bizatanga amahirwe menshi ku muryango mpuzamahanga wo kwerekana imbaraga z’ibihugu byinshi kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by’ibidukikije bihuriweho, kuva mu biganiro bishya by’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ku isi ndetse no guhindura igihombo cy’ibidukikije mu 2030, ndetse no gushyiraho amasezerano yo guhangana n’umwanda wa plastike”.
Bwana Guterres yashimangiye ko Umuryango w'abibumbye wiyemeje kuyobora ibikorwa by’ubufatanye ku isi “kubera ko inzira imwe yatera imbere ari ugukorana na kamere, aho kuyirwanya” .Umwe
Inger Andersen, umuyobozi mukuru wa gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije (UNEP), yibukije ko umunsi mpuzamahanga wavukiye mu nama y’umuryango w’abibumbye yabereye mu murwa mukuru wa Suwede mu 1972, twumva ko “tugomba guhaguruka kugira ngo turinde ikirere, ubutaka n’ikirere twese twishingikirizaho. Amazi… [kandi] imbaraga z’umuntu ni ngombwa, kandi ni ngombwa….
Ati: "Uyu munsi, iyo turebye hamwe n'ejo hazaza h'ubushyuhe, amapfa, imyuzure, inkongi y'umuriro, ibyorezo, umwuka wanduye hamwe n'inyanja yuzuye plastike, yego, ibikorwa by'intambara ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose, kandi turi mu marushanwa yo kurwanya ibihe." EUR
Yashimangiye ko abanyapolitiki bagomba kureba ibirenze amatora ngo “intsinzi y'ibisekuruza”; ibigo by'imari bigomba gutera inkunga isi kandi ubucuruzi bugomba kubazwa ibidukikije.
Hagati aho, Raporo idasanzwe y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ibidukikije, David Boyd, yihanangirije ko amakimbirane atera kwangiza ibidukikije no guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Ati: “Amahoro ni ikintu cy'ibanze gisabwa kugira ngo iterambere rirambye kandi ryubahirizwe mu buryo bwuzuye uburenganzira bwa muntu, harimo n'uburenganzira ku bidukikije bisukuye, ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye”.
Amakimbirane atwara “byinshi” byingufu; Avuga ko kubyara “imyuka ihumanya ikirere yangiza ikirere,” yongera umwuka w’ubumara, amazi n’ubutaka, ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Impuguke yigenga yashyizweho n’umuryango w’abibumbye yagaragaje ingaruka z’ibidukikije zatewe n’Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine ndetse n’uburenganzira bwacyo, harimo n’uburenganzira bwo gutura ahantu hasukuye, ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye, avuga ko bizatwara imyaka kugira ngo ibyangiritse bishoboke.
Bwana Boyd yagize ati: "Ibihugu byinshi byatangaje gahunda yo kwagura peteroli, gaze n’amakara mu rwego rwo guhangana n’intambara yo muri Ukraine."
Gusenya inyubako ibihumbi n’ibikorwa remezo bizasiga amamiriyoni atabonye amazi meza - ubundi burenganzira bwibanze.
Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, isenyuka ry’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’umwanda ukabije, impuguke y’umuryango w’abibumbye yashimangiye iti: “Intambara igomba kurangira vuba bishoboka, amahoro akabaho kandi inzira yo gukira no gukira igatangira.”
Ku wa kane, umunyamabanga mukuru wa Loni, António Guterres, yatangaje ko imibereho myiza y’isi iri mu kaga - ahanini kubera ko tutubahiriza ibyo twiyemeje ku bidukikije.
Haraheze imyaka itanu Suwede yakiriye inama ya mbere kwisi ku isi kugira ngo ikemure ibidukikije nkikibazo gikomeye, kivuga ko “akarere k’ibitambo by’abantu”, nk'uko ONU ibivuga, ishobora kuba mu gihe tutayitayeho Ba Impuguke mu bijyanye n’uburenganzira bwa muntu muri “Zone y’ibitambo by’abantu” .Ku wa mbere, mbere y’ibiganiro bishya kuri iki cyumweru i Stockholm kugira ngo baganire ku bindi bikorwa, impuguke zaburiye ko hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi z’umwaka zishobora gukiza miliyoni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2022
